Exbury Leaflet map

Summary

AI generated summary
Exbury is an estate village with a cohesive architectural character and important historic landscape features that require protection. Key buildings include St Catherine’s Church (1907, on an 1827 foundation, Gothic Revival by John Oldrid Scott), the 1920s water tower, the old National School (1827) and the ornate Vicarage. Early 1820s housing is in plain buff brick with shallow slate roofs, while later houses use red brick, hipped clay tiles and dormers. Trees—large oaks, planes and planted specimens—dominate views and form the village setting. Conservation guidance emphasizes retaining building characters, using matching materials for extensions (eg Daphne Cottage), protecting trees (including Tree Preservation Orders), and preserving roadside copses that screen the nurseries and maintain the village’s sudden, wooded reveal.

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Key features in the conservation area

These are key features in the conservation area and the points relate to the numbered areas on the map.

  1. St Catherine’s Church

    The church was built in 1907 on the foundations of an earlier church of 1827. The stone came from Swanage on the Isle of Purbeck, with the finer dressings around windows and on corners being Chilmark (from Wiltshire). Despite its late date the church is in the conventional Gothic Revival style of the later 19th century. The architect was John Oldrid Scott from the famous Scott family, leading exponents of the Gothic style.

  2. Water tower

    The water tower was built soon after the expansion of the gardens started in the 1920s to hold a major water supply from a borehole. It has a tile-hung upper section above the brickwork and a steeply pitched, slate-covered pyramidal spire.

    The old National School of 1827 is nearby.

  3. Village housing of the 1820s

    The buildings of the 1820s in the local buff brick use architectural features sparingly, and the overall impression is of simple and plain housing. Many houses have dentilled courses below eaves and most chimneys have projecting oversailing courses. Rare in this area, some cottages have horizontally sliding sash windows.

  4. Trees and specimen planting

    Specimen trees such as the maple in the grounds of Marise Cottage and the lime on the road junction near The Old Vicarage, together with large forest trees like oaks and planes, dominate the streetscene. Some trees, if threatened by development, have Tree Preservation Orders served—this happened with a yew at Daphne Cottage and a plane and an oak at The Bath.

  5. Extensions and materials

    Designing extensions to be in keeping requires care, and matching the forms and materials of existing buildings is especially important where there is such a predominant style and brick as in Exbury. A very successful extension is at Daphne Cottage, where everything has been done correctly. Comparison with some other local extensions proves that 'close is as good as a mile' when it comes to selecting a new brick to match a distinctive local brick such as the buff used here in the 1820s.

Key to map

  • Listed buildings
  • Scale in metres: 0 — 50 — 100
  • Village housing of the 1820s
  • An approach into Exbury under oak cover
  • Later village housing in red brick
  • The detailing of a cottage porch

These are some of the things that make Exbury special — they need to be looked after

History

  • The Estate village, created over a short period with a common architectural style and detailing, is important.
  • Despite original uses having ceased, the former range of building types is still obvious and their characters should be respected in all work affecting them.

Landscape / Townscape

  • Trees are the dominant feature of the landscape. They contain and shape the views along the streets. Besides that, there are many planted specimen trees (maples, limes and others).
  • Picker fences and hedges characterise many road frontages. The exception is the plain iron railing around the lodges, leading to ornate gates at North Lodge.
  • The water tower, more prominent in winter, looms over the general road junction.

Buildings

  • The 1820s buff-brick buildings are smaller, lower and severely plain in character with shallow slate roofs, some M-shaped in profile, and simple side-hung casement windows.
  • Later housing is in red brick with hipped, clay-tiled roofs and dormers, reminiscent of housing of the garden-suburb period.
  • Although with pediments planted on to their gables, the two lodges are also plain.
  • Despite use as a private house the old National School retains its separate entrances for boys and girls.
  • The finest building is The Vicarage with ornate timber bargeboards and finials, and dramatic stacks rising out of steeply pitched slate roofs.

Setting

  • A wooded landscape on the roads into Exbury means that the village is revealed suddenly and seemingly at the last moment.
  • The roadside copses north and south of the entrance to the estate yard importantly prevent any view from the village into the nurseries and the working environment surrounding them.

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Keep your distance from the animals and don't feed or pet them - you may be fined.

Keep your distance from the animals and don't feed or pet them - you may be fined.

Keep your distance from the animals and don't feed or pet them - you may be fined.

Keep your distance from the animals and don't feed or pet them - you may be fined.